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Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 113
Backtrace:
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/application/controllers/Ct_general.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 280
Backtrace:
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/application/controllers/Ct_general.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 145
Backtrace:
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/application/controllers/Ct_general.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
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Backtrace:
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/application/controllers/Ct_general.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 303
Backtrace:
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/application/controllers/Ct_general.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 344
Backtrace:
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/application/controllers/Ct_general.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/clients/0081c3a3693d75eafe16b3bdb5f925fd/BurkinaNtic/ressources/index.php
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| Type du document: | Articles |
| Thème abordé dans le document: | Réseau mobile |
| Nombre de pages : | 42 pages |
| Date de publication : | 0000-00-00 |
| Edition du document : | Non precisé |
| le(s) auteur(s) du document : | Mihasonirina Andrianaivo and Kangni Kpodar |
| Source vers le document: |
Document au format pdf; de taille 0.424673 Mb. Telecharger le document |
| Resumé du document : | This paper studies the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT), especially mobile phone rollout, on economic growth in a sample of African countries from 1988 to 2007. Further, we investigate whether financial inclusion is one of the channels through which mobile phone development influences economic growth. In estimating the impact of ICT on economic growth, we use a wide range of ICT indicators, including mobile and fixed telephone penetration rates and the cost of local calls. We address any endogeneity issues by using the System Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimator. Financial inclusion is captured by variables measuring access to financial services, such as the number of deposits or loans per head, compiled by Beck, Demirguc-Kunt, and Martinez Peria (2007) and the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP, 2009). The results confirm that ICT, including mobile phone development, contribute significantly to economic growth in African countries. Part of the positive effect of mobile phone penetration on growth comes from greater financial inclusion. At the same time, the development of mobile phones consolidates the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, especially in countries where mobile financial services take hold. (800 signes maximum) Keywords: ICT, mobile financial services, economic growth, Africa JEL Classification Numbers: O30, O40, G20 |
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